Sydney: South Australia announced a six-day lockdown of the state on Wednesday to stamp out a fresh coronavirus outbreak that has now expanded to 22 cases, warning the strain of virus was highly contagious with a 24-hour infection rate.
As of midnight, a series of wide-ranging mobility restrictions will be imposed on homes and businesses for six days to allow “breathing space” for contact tracing, South Australia state Premier Steven Marshall said.
“We need this circuit breaker, this community pause,” Marshall said. “We are going hard and we are going early. Time is of the essence and we must act swiftly and decisively.” The virus strain in the new cases was “highly contagious with short incubation period and limited symptoms”, he said.
“We have one chance, one chance, and will be throwing all our resources at it because we know the consequences of getting it wrong,” Marshall said.
Epidemiologists were unsure whether this was a genetically mutated virus strain.
“I haven’t seen any official genetic data suggesting it’s a new strain,” said Professor Raina MacIntyre, head of the Biosecurity Programme at the Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales.
Short incubation period
The short incubation period “doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a new strain,” he said. “Sometimes when you get a very, very high dose of virus you would become sick sooner. It could just be that.” South Australia state government did not immediately respond to questions from Reuters about the specific strain.
The lockdown will mean people will be restricted from going outside of their homes, with only one person per household allowed to leave each day, but only for specific purposes.
Masks will be required in all areas outside of the home.
All schools, takeaway food, pubs, cafes and universities will be closed, along with the construction industry, which has been allowed to operate during past lockdowns in Australia.
Aged care and disability residential facilities, some of the most vulnerable to coronavirus, will be locked down.
Weddings and funerals will be banned, along with open real estate auctions and outdoor exercises. Factories other than food and medical products will be closed.
Regional travel curbs
Regional travel is also not approved and FIFO (fly in fly out) resource work will be stopped for six days.
Beach Energy, Santos, BHP and Whyalla Steel are among resource companies with operations in South Australia. Beach Energy said it will not be hit by the lockdown while it was not clear whether others will be impacted.
The latest outbreak is linked to an Australian who arrived in the state capital Adelaide from overseas on Nov. 2 and entered mandatory quarantine in a hotel. Hotel workers are believed to have contracted the virus after touching a contaminated surface.
“This outbreak started at a hotel from an overseas arrival.
It will therefore have come from the United States, Europe, India or some other place so this is not a new strain,” said Peter Collignon, an infectious diseases physician and microbiologist at Canberra Hospital.
“It may be different to what has been prevalent in Australia but it isnt any more deadly or contagious.” South Australia had gone without a local transmission since Oct.31. It now has had a total of only 551 cases.
Elsewhere, in Victoria state, which was the epicentre of Australia’s nearly 28,000 cases until last month, clocked its 19th straight day of zero new cases.
New South Wales state, of which Sydney is the capital city, reported zero local and seven imported cases.