Image © Bertrand Houix, Inrap . All images courtesy of Inrap, shared with permission
Developers of an apartment building in Nîmes, France, had to halt construction last month when archaeologists discovered an opulent tiled floor that once blanketed a Roman villa, or domu. Dating back to 1-2 A.D., the checkered design is comprised of marble from multiple empirical provinces that’s inlaid into the foundation, a style called opus sectile that was prevalent during ancient times. Spanning multiple feet, the multi-colored pattern is thought to occupy what once was a reception area.
During their dig, archaeologists also uncovered plaster sheets that had caved in on the impeccably preserved tiles featuring classic frescoes on red and black panels. Lines score the back of the decorative pieces, which would have helped them adhere to the earthen walls. Other findings indicate that this domu, along with another nearby, were particularly lavish and featured a private bath, a concrete floor speckled with decorative gemstones, and a large central fountain made from Carrara white marble. One room even had remains of hypocaust heating, an inventive system that sent hot air underneath the flooring to warm the home. (via The History Blog)
Image © Charlotte Gleize, Inrap
Sheets of decorative plaster covering the tile floor. Image © Pascal Druelle, Inrap
Image © Pascal Druelle, Inrap
Two rooms of the domu, with evidence of the heating system on the left. Image © Charlotte Gleize, Inrap
Marble gemstones decorate the concrete floor. Image © Bertrand Houix, Inrap